How to Address Cholesterol Deposits Around Eyes: A Medically-Reviewed Guide
Key points
- Liver Conditions: Studies show a strong connection between xanthelasma and liver health, including conditions like primary biliary cirrhosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
- Thyroid Problems: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can slow your metabolism, leading to higher cholesterol levels.
- Diabetes: This metabolic disorder can also affect your body's lipid profile.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to high cholesterol, a condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia.
Noticing small, yellowish bumps around your eyes can be concerning. These spots, known medically as xanthelasma palpebrarum, are deposits of cholesterol that have collected under the skin. While they are typically harmless and painless, they can be a cosmetic issue and, more importantly, a potential signal from your body about your underlying health.
Many people search for natural ways to remove these deposits at home. However, it's crucial to separate myth from fact and prioritize safety and effectiveness. This comprehensive guide, based on insights from medical experts and scientific evidence, will walk you through what these deposits mean, the reality of natural remedies, and the proven methods for addressing them.
What Are Cholesterol Deposits Around the Eyes (Xanthelasma)?
Xanthelasma are soft, flat, yellowish plaques that appear on or around the upper and lower eyelids, often near the inner corner of the eye. They are a type of xanthoma, which is a broader term for cholesterol deposits that can appear anywhere on the body.
!A close-up image showing xanthelasma, yellowish cholesterol deposits, on a person's upper eyelid.
Image of Xanthelasma. Source: Contour Dermatology
Why Do They Appear? A Signpost for Your Health
The appearance of xanthelasma is strongly linked to your body's lipid levels. According to the Cleveland Clinic, about 50% of people with these deposits have high blood cholesterol or other fats (a condition called dyslipidemia).
However, their presence can indicate more than just cholesterol levels. They can also be associated with:
- Liver Conditions: Studies show a strong connection between xanthelasma and liver health, including conditions like primary biliary cirrhosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
- Thyroid Problems: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can slow your metabolism, leading to higher cholesterol levels.
- Diabetes: This metabolic disorder can also affect your body's lipid profile.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to high cholesterol, a condition known as familial hypercholesterolemia.
Importantly, xanthelasma can also appear in individuals with normal cholesterol levels. For this reason, their appearance should always prompt a visit to your doctor for a thorough health evaluation.
The Truth About "Natural" Home Remedies for Removal
A quick search online will reveal numerous home remedies promising to dissolve cholesterol deposits, from applying garlic to using castor oil or apple cider vinegar. While these ingredients may have other health benefits, there is no scientific evidence to support their effectiveness in removing xanthelasma.
Medical experts at institutions like HealthMatch and Medical News Today caution against these methods. Here's why:
- Lack of Efficacy: These remedies cannot penetrate the skin deep enough to break down the encapsulated cholesterol deposits.
- Risk of Harm: The skin around your eyes is incredibly thin and sensitive. Applying acidic or potent substances like garlic or vinegar can cause severe irritation, chemical burns, and permanent scarring.
- Danger of Self-Removal: You should never try to pop, squeeze, or cut off a cholesterol deposit. Doing so is extremely dangerous and can lead to deep infections, significant scarring, and discoloration.
Medical Disclaimer: The information in this article is for informational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before attempting any home treatment or making decisions about your health.
The Real Natural Approach: Managing Cholesterol from Within
While topical remedies are ineffective and risky, you can take a powerful "natural" approach by addressing the root cause: your body's cholesterol and overall metabolic health. This strategy won't remove existing deposits but is the single most important step in preventing new ones from forming.
1. Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
Modifying your diet is a cornerstone of cholesterol management. Focus on:
- Increasing Soluble Fiber: Foods like oats, barley, beans, lentils, apples, and citrus fruits help bind cholesterol in the digestive system and remove it from the body.
- Choosing Healthy Fats: Replace saturated and trans fats with monounsaturated fats (found in olive oil, avocados) and polyunsaturated fats (found in nuts, seeds, and fatty fish like salmon).
- Limiting Unhealthy Foods: Reduce your intake of processed foods, red meat, full-fat dairy, and sugary drinks, which can all contribute to high cholesterol.
2. Embrace Regular Physical Activity
Exercise is a proven way to improve your lipid profile. It can help raise "good" HDL cholesterol and lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week. This can include activities like:
- Brisk walking
- Swimming
- Cycling
- Dancing
3. Make Key Lifestyle Changes
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Losing excess weight can significantly lower cholesterol levels.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and lowers HDL cholesterol, increasing your health risks.
- Limit Alcohol Intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can raise triglyceride levels.
Why You Must See a Doctor
Because xanthelasma can be a visible marker of serious underlying health issues, a medical diagnosis is essential. Your doctor can help:
- Diagnose the Bumps: Confirming that the spots are indeed xanthelasma and not another skin condition.
- Check for Underlying Conditions: Your doctor will likely order a lipid panel (a blood test to check cholesterol levels) and may also check your liver function, thyroid levels, and blood sugar.
- Assess Cardiovascular Risk: The presence of xanthelasma can be linked to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Your doctor can assess this risk and recommend preventive measures.
Professional Treatments: The Only Proven Way to Remove Xanthelasma
If you wish to remove existing deposits for cosmetic reasons, the only safe and effective methods are professional medical procedures. A dermatologist or ophthalmologist can recommend the best option for you.
!Medical illustration showing different procedures for xanthelasma removal.
Professional removal is the only proven method. Source: Contour Dermatology
Common treatments include:
- Laser Therapy: Using CO2 or Erbium lasers to vaporize the deposits with minimal scarring.
- Surgical Excision: Carefully cutting out the deposits. This is often used for larger plaques.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the deposits with liquid nitrogen, causing them to eventually fall off.
- Chemical Peels: Applying a high-strength trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to dissolve the lesion.
- Electrodesiccation: Using an electric needle to burn off the deposit.
Managing Expectations: The High Likelihood of Recurrence
It is vital to have realistic expectations. Even with successful professional removal, xanthelasma has a high rate of recurrence. Research indicates that deposits return in about 40% of cases after the first treatment. This is why managing the underlying cholesterol and health issues is so critical for long-term success.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cholesterol deposits around the eyes go away on their own? No, cholesterol deposits (xanthelasma) do not go away on their own. Without treatment, they typically stay the same size or may grow larger over time. Addressing underlying high cholesterol can help prevent new ones from forming but won't remove existing deposits.
Is it safe to pop or try to remove cholesterol deposits at home? It is not safe to pop or attempt to remove cholesterol deposits at home. The skin around the eyes is very delicate. Trying to remove them yourself can lead to significant pain, infection, permanent scarring, and skin discoloration. Professional medical treatment is the only safe and effective removal method.
What is the most effective way to remove xanthelasma? The most effective ways to remove xanthelasma are professional medical procedures performed by a dermatologist or ophthalmologist. These include laser therapy, surgical excision, cryotherapy (freezing), and chemical peels. The best option depends on the size, location, and depth of the deposits.
If I lower my cholesterol, will the deposits on my eyelids disappear? Lowering your blood cholesterol through diet, exercise, or medication is crucial for your overall health and can prevent new deposits from forming. However, it will not make existing xanthelasma disappear. Removal of current deposits requires a separate cosmetic procedure.
References
- Bajic, N., MD. (n.d.). "Can Cholesterol Affect Your Eyes?" Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. Retrieved from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/cholesterol-deposits-in-eyes
- Gill, S. (2025, April 29). "Cholesterol deposits in eyes: Causes, symptoms, treatments." Medical News Today. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321267
- HealthMatch Staff. (2022, October 22). "How To Remove Cholesterol Deposits Around Eyes Naturally." HealthMatch. Retrieved from https://healthmatch.io/cholesterol/how-to-remove-cholesterol-deposits-around-eyes-naturally
- Cleveland Clinic. (2022, June 25). "Xanthelasma: What It Is, Causes and Treatment." Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23385-xanthelasma
- Moore, K. (2022, August 26). "Is It Safe to Pop Your Own Cholesterol Deposits?" Healthline. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol/popping-cholesterol-deposits
About the author
Elena Vance, MD, is a double board-certified dermatologist and pediatric dermatologist. She is an assistant professor of dermatology at a leading medical university in California and is renowned for her research in autoimmune skin disorders.