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How to Safely Use Clove Oil for Toothache Relief

Medically reviewed by Ben Carter, PharmD
How to Safely Use Clove Oil for Toothache Relief

Key points

  • Analgesic: It helps to relieve pain.
  • Anesthetic: It has a numbing effect on the area where it's applied.
  • Antibacterial: It can help kill bacteria that may be contributing to an infection.
  • Anti-inflammatory: It can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the affected area.

Clove oil has been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for toothaches, and for good reason. Its main active ingredient, eugenol, is a natural anesthetic and antiseptic, which can provide temporary relief from dental pain. However, it's crucial to use it correctly to avoid irritation or damage to your mouth.

This guide will walk you through how to use clove oil safely and effectively for toothache relief, and explain why it's a temporary fix, not a substitute for a visit to the dentist.

How Clove Oil Works for Tooth Pain

The effectiveness of clove oil comes from eugenol, a compound that makes up a significant portion of the oil. Eugenol has several properties that make it useful for toothaches [Source 1]:

  • Analgesic: It helps to relieve pain.
  • Anesthetic: It has a numbing effect on the area where it's applied.
  • Antibacterial: It can help kill bacteria that may be contributing to an infection.
  • Anti-inflammatory: It can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the affected area.

When applied to a painful tooth, the eugenol works to desensitize the nerve, providing a temporary reprieve from the throbbing pain.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Clove Oil Safely

Pure clove oil is extremely potent and can burn the soft tissues of your mouth, such as your gums and tongue. Never apply it directly. Always follow this dilution and application method for safety.

What You'll Need

  • High-quality, pure clove oil
  • A carrier oil (such as coconut, olive, or almond oil)
  • A clean cotton ball, cotton swab (like a Q-tip), or a piece of gauze
  • A small, clean dish for mixing

The Dilution Process

Diluting the clove oil is the most important step for preventing burns and irritation.

  1. Pour about one teaspoon of your chosen carrier oil into the small dish.
  2. Add 2 to 3 drops of pure clove oil to the carrier oil.
  3. Mix them together thoroughly. This creates a safe, diluted solution for application [Source 2].

How to Apply the Mixture

  1. Dip the cotton swab or ball into the diluted clove oil mixture, ensuring it's saturated but not dripping excessively.
  2. Carefully dab the soaked cotton directly onto the part of the tooth that is causing pain.
  3. Try to avoid contact with your gums, tongue, or the inside of your cheeks as much as possible. If the cavity is exposed, you can try to gently place a small piece of the cotton inside it.
  4. Hold the cotton in place for a few minutes until you feel the numbing effect. You can then remove it.

[Image: A clear diagram showing a cotton swab with diluted clove oil being applied to a specific tooth, avoiding the surrounding gums.] [Source 3]

[Video: A short, clear video demonstrating how to properly dilute clove oil with a carrier oil and apply it safely to a tooth model.] [Source 4]

Potential Risks and Side Effects

While effective for temporary relief, clove oil is not without risks if used improperly. Potential side effects include:

  • Irritation or burns to the gums, tongue, and other soft tissues
  • Allergic reactions
  • In rare cases, if swallowed in large amounts, it can be toxic, particularly for children [Source 5].

It's recommended that pregnant women and individuals with bleeding disorders avoid using clove oil without consulting a doctor.

When You Must See a Dentist

It cannot be stressed enough: clove oil is a temporary pain management tool, not a cure. A toothache is your body's signal that something is wrong. Using clove oil can mask the pain, but it will not fix the underlying problem.

You should schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible, especially if you experience any of the following:

  • Pain that lasts for more than two days
  • Severe, throbbing pain
  • Fever, earache, or pain when you open your mouth wide
  • Swelling in your face or cheek
  • Signs of an abscess, like a pimple-like bump on your gum

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to a more serious infection that can spread to other parts of your body. Clove oil can make the wait for your dental appointment more bearable, but it should never replace professional medical care [Source 6].

Ben Carter, PharmD

About the author

Clinical Pharmacist

Ben Carter, PharmD, is a board-certified clinical pharmacist specializing in infectious diseases. He heads the antibiotic stewardship program at a large teaching hospital in Boston and is an assistant professor at a college of pharmacy.